Document Reference No.: FT_000202
UM245R USB - Parallel FIFO Development Module Datasheet Version 1.04
Clearance No.: FTDI# 124
7.2 Self Powered Configuration
Figure 7.2 Self-Powered Configuration
Figure 7.2 illustrates the UM245R in a typical USB self powered configuration. In this case the link on
jumper J2 is removed, and an external supply is connected to the module VCC pins. Figure 7.2 illustrate
a design which has a 4.0V - 5V supply.
A USB Self Powered device gets its power from its own power supply and does not draw current from the
USB bus. The basic rules for USB Self power devices are as follows:
i)
A Self Powered device must not force current down the USB bus when the USB Host or Hub
Controller is powered down.
ii) A Self Powered Device can use as much current as it likes during normal operation and USB
suspend as it has its own power supply.
iii) A Self Powered Device can be used with any USB Host and both Bus and Self Powered USB Hubs
The power descriptor in the internal EEPROM should be programmed to a value of zero (self powered).
In order to meet requirement (i) the USB Bus Power is used to control the RESET# Pin of the FT245R
device. When the USB Host or Hub is powered up the internal 1.5kΩ resistor on USBDP is pulled up to
3.3V, thus identifying the device as a full speed device to USB. When the USB Host or Hub power is off,
RESET# will go low and the device will be held in reset. As RESET# is low, the internal 1.5kΩ resistor will
not be pulled up to 3.3V, so no current will be forced down USBDP via the 1.5kΩ pull -up resistor when
the host or hub is powered down. To do this pin 14 (USB) is connected to PU2 and PU1 is connected to
RST#. Failure to do this may cause some USB host or hub controllers to power up erratically.
NOTE: When the FT245R is in reset, the FIFO interface and control pins all go tri-state. These pins have
internal 200kΩ pull -up resistors to VCCIO, so they will gently pull high unless driven by some external
logic.
Figure 7.2 also illustrates interfacing the UM245R and a Microcontroller (MCU) FIFO interface. This
example uses two MCU I/O ports: one port (8 bits) to transfer data, and the other port (4 or 5 bits) to
monitor the TXE# and RXF# status bits and generate the RD# and WR strobes to the FT245R, as
required. Using PWE# for this function is optional.
If the Remote Wakeup option is enabled in the internal EEPROM, during USB suspend mode RXF#
becomes an input which can be used to wake up the USB host controller by strobing the pin low.
? Copyright 2009 Future Technology Devices International Ltd
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